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The 19th century was Munichs greatest period of growth and development. [74], The NSDAP headquarters and the documentation apparatus for controlling all aspects of life were located in Munich. Louiss son Maximilian II (reigned 184864) built the broad Maximilienstrasse and the Maximilianeum, which now houses the Bavarian parliament (Landtag). Nightlife in Munich is located mostly in the boroughs Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Maxvorstadt, Au-Haidhausen, Berg am Laim and Sendling. float: left; The city's ice hockey club is EHC Red Bull Mnchen who play in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The new Duke was disliked by the citizens of Munich for his supposedly enlightened ideas. Munich is the second-largest city in the Bavarian dialect area, after the Austrian capital of Vienna. [141][159][160], Munich nightlife tends to change dramatically and quickly. The Fraunhofer Society, the German government funded research organization for applied research, has its headquarters in Munich. Other important products manufactured in Bavaria include electronics and aerospace equipment, chemicals, textiles, toys, beer, foodstuffs, and fine china and industrial ceramics. The Schloss Nymphenburg (Nymphenburg Palace) and the smaller Schloss Frstenried (Frstenried Palace) were erected around the same time in Munich. There are also the State Gallery of Modern Art and numerous small art galleries. There are theatres in all the larger cities, as well as numerous orchestras, opera companies, museums, and art galleries. [185] Lufthansa opened its second hub at the airport when Terminal 2 was opened in 2003. Mnchen, 1959. In 1972 the city hosted the Olympic Summer Games. The Bavaria Film Studios are located in the suburb of Grnwald. Hrsg. Between 1910 and 1940, he wrote and performed in many absurdist sketches and short films that were highly influential, earning him the nickname of "Charlie Chaplin of Germany". Jonathan Cape, 2006, pp. 62 3099-5574 R. Quintino Bocaiva, 359, Centro - Anpolis/GO . Other medieval buildings include Munichs cathedral, the Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady; built 146888), whose massive cupola-capped towers are conspicuous landmarks; and the Old Town Hall (147080) in the Marienplatz. The gothic Morris dancers of Erasmus Grasser are exhibited in the Munich City Museum in the old gothic arsenal building in the inner city. An express train will be added that will cut down travel time to 2025 minutes with limited stops on dedicated tracks. Paul Schultze-Naumburg, and the Kampfbund enjoyed particular popularity.[121]. Munich is located in southern Germany and serves as the capital city of Bavaria state. [44], In 1777 Bavarian lands were inherited to Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria. ): Drfer auf dem Ziegelland. Frth specializes in metals processing. Modernist exceptions include a series of post offices by Robert Vorhoelzer built in the late 1920s and early 1930s. It ist a local party, founded in 1989 to support the, Klaus Schwarz: Atlas der sptkeltischen Viereckschanzen Bayerns Plne und Karten. The city hosted the final stages of the FIBA EuroBasket 1993, where the German national basketball team won the gold medal. Another survival from this early period is Michaelskirche (158397), which is considered to be the most important Renaissance church in Germany and one of the most beautiful in central Europe. There are few "green waves" or roundabouts, and an abundance of construction sites. northwestern lacrosse. Find out how many calories should you eat. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [24] The layout of Munich city, with five city gates and market place, resembled that of Hxter. Visit Munich to explore the city's beautiful squares, the Victuals Market, the English Garden, and the grand Hofbruhaus Brewery. The New Town Hall (built 186774) was enlarged at the beginning of the 20th century. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2012, S. 420. The Auer Dult can be up to 300 stalls, selling handmade crafts, household goods, and local foods. [40], The Catholic League was founded in Munich in 1609. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. [70] In Mein Kampf Adolf Hitler described his political activism in Munich after November 1918 as the "Beginning of My Political Activity". $20).[172]. Munich's population had swelled and Munich brewers were now free to employ as many workers as they needed to meet the demand. BR. The Alpine thunderstorm system moves along the mountain range, or detaches, heading east-north-east over the foothills of the Alps. [152], Munich has the highest density of music venues of any German city, followed by Hamburg, Cologne and Berlin. Munich is home to several professional Association football teams including the FC Bayern Munich. [134], The city has several important art galleries, most of which can be found in the Kunstareal. [37], Duke William V further cemented the Wittelsbach rule by commissioning the Jesuit Michaelskirche. Public sporting facilities in Munich include ten indoor swimming pools[126] and eight outdoor swimming pools,[127] which are operated by the Munich City Utilities (SWM) communal company. [19], Starting in the 6th century, the Baiuvarii populated the area around what is now modern Munich, such as in Johanneskirchen, Feldmoching, Bogenhausen and Pasing. [80], The Munich-Riem Airport was completed in October 1939. [128] Popular indoor swimming pools include the Olympia Schwimmhalle of the 1972 Summer Olympics, the wave pool Cosimawellenbad, as well as the Mllersches Volksbad which was built in 1901. Great changes took place in the religious composition of the population after the war, with a heavy influx of Protestants. [50], The Bavarian state proceeded to take control over the beer market, by regulating all taxes on beer in 1806 and 1811. Regular annual road running events in Munich are the Munich Marathon in October, the Stadtlauf end of June, the company run B2Run in July, the New Year's Run on 31 December, the Spartan Race Sprint, the Olympia Alm Crosslauf and the Bestzeitenmarathon. Celebrity literary figures worked in Munich especially during the final decades of the Kingdom of Bavaria, the so-called Prinzregentenzeit (literally prince regent's time) under the reign of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria. The Augsburg Arbitration mentions the name of the location in dispute as forum apud Munichen. In November 1918, on the eve of the German revolution, Ludwig III of Bavaria and his family fled the city. Munich has significance as a financial centre (second only to Frankfurt), being home of HypoVereinsbank and the Bayerische Landesbank. In 1180, after Henry the Lion's fall from grace with Emperor Frederick Barbarosa, including his trial and exile, Otto I Wittelsbach became Duke of Bavaria, and Munich was handed to the Bishop of Freising. Between Sendlinger Tor and Maximiliansplatz, on the edge of the central Altstadt-Lehel district, there is also the so-called Feierbanane (party banana), a roughly banana-shaped unofficial party zone spanning 1.3km (0.8mi) along Sonnenstrae, characterized by a high concentration of clubs, bars and restaurants, which became the center of Munich's nightlife in the mid-2000s. [38] William V was addressed with the epithet "the Pious" and like his contemporary Wittelsbach dukes promoted himself as "father of the land" (Landesvater), encouraged pilgrimages and Marian devotions. [75] Construction work for the Fhrerbau and the party headquarters (known as the Brown House) started in September 1933. [141], Other notable musicians and bands from Munich include Konstantin Wecker, Willy Astor, Spider Murphy Gang, Mnchener Freiheit, Lou Bega, Megaherz, FSK, Colour Haze and Sportfreunde Stiller.