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For home astronomers, the constellation of Virgo offers many interesting celestial objects. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. To find Virgo in the night sky of the Northern Hemisphere, stargazers need to locate the arc of the Big Dippers handle and follow the end of the curve down to a bright orange star called Arcturus. Dike gave a speech to the entire race, warning them about the dangers of leaving behind the ideals of their predecessors and saying worse was yet to come. Virgo is a large and distinctive constellation that dominates the sky. NGC 4216, image: Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter/University of Arizona (CC BY-SA 3.0 US). The larger of these, at the top of the picture, NGC 4438, is thought to have once been a spiral galaxy that was strongly deformed by collisions in the relatively recent past. Virgo is How virgo got its name? - CelestialToday There are 35 verified exoplanets orbiting 29 stars in Virgo, including PSR B1257+12 (three planets), 70 Virginis (one planet), Chi Virginis (one planet), 61 Virginis (three planets), NY Virginis (two planets), and 59 Virginis (one planet). It has a visual magnitude of 10.73 and is approximately 50 million light-years distant. Chi Virginis belongs to the spectral class K2 III, meaning that it is an orange giant, one that has a mass double that of the Sun. The three stars are so close to one another, that even with a powerful telescope, they appear as one bright star. The Virgo (constellation) is the 2nd largest constellation. Also known as M90 or Messier 90, this spiral galaxy exhibits less star formation than usual due to a phenomenon called ram pressure stripping. Because this jet is visible in several different wavelengths, it is of interest to astronomers who wish to observe black holes in a unique galaxy. Image: NASA/ESA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA). The galaxy is too distant for the Hubble Telescope to resolve individual stars; the bright dots in the image are star clusters, assumed to contain some hundreds of thousands of stars each. It tells the story of Persephone who was abducted by the God of the Underworld. Its name means virgin in Latin. Hades gave Persephone a pomegranate, hoping he could tempt her to eat it, which she did. Both M59 and M60 were discovered by the German astronomer Johann Gottfried Koehler in April 1779, and subsequently included in the Messier catalogue. Virgo is prominent in the spring sky in the Northern Hemisphere, visible all night in March and April. Gamma Virginis has a visual magnitude of 2.74 and is approximately 38.1 light years distant. During the Middle Ages, around the 5th to the 14th century, the church associated the meaning of Virgo with the Virgin Mary. Two supernovae have been observed in the galaxy: SN 1988A in January 1988 and SN 1989M in June 1989. Over millions of years, stars and deep-sky objects change the form, move or even explode. Astronomers believe that it may really be a giant elliptical galaxy. The Virgo symbol is the sixth sign of twelve in the Zodiac family and represents people born between August 23 and September 22. It is one of the brightest galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. So, what does Virgo mean? Virgo is one of the constellations of the zodiac. The constellations brightest star, Spica (Latin for head of grain, also called Alpha Virginis), is the 15th brightest star in the sky, with a magnitude of 1.04. Epsilon Virginis is the third brightest star in Virgo. [3], NGC 4438 is a peculiar galaxy with an active galactic nucleus, at a distance of 50Mly from Earth (redshift 0.0035). Expect to see about 7 to 10 meteors per hour at speeds of 19km/s (37) (38). The showers are named Alpha Virginids, Eta Virginids, Mu Virginids, Pi Virginids, and Theta Virginids. Ian has been fascinated with the stars for over 30 years and has logged thousands of hours at the eyepiece. Messier 90 is a spiral galaxy with a visual magnitude of 10.26, approximately 58.7 million light-years distant. It also contains the autumn equinox point, which lies close to the star Beta Virginis. These constellations formed the basis for the modern list agreed by the IAU. Epsilon Virginis is about 11 times bigger than the Sun and 77 times brighter. The third star is a bit more distant and orbits the inner pair with a period of 13.1 years. This X-ray emission coupled with unusually high central stellar velocities cause many astronomers to speculate that a black hole lies at the Sombreros center a black hole a billion times the mass of our Sun. While people have the general idea that spring is when Persephone returned from the underworld and winter is when she went back to it. This is the path that the sun takes as it moves across the sky during the year. It is one of the largest and brightest galaxies in the cluster. The constellation contains many notable bright stars, and the brightest one is Beta Virginis or Spica with a magnitude of 0.98. Virgos bright star Spica makes it easy to locate this constellation. Image: ESA/Hubble & NASA. This galaxy has two clearly defined spiral arms, and it is estimated to have around 100 billion stars. It is located in the third quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +80 and -80. Then she flew to the mountains, turning her back on humans. Greek mythology of Virgo dates back to 3000BC. How did the constellation virgo get names? - CelestialToday The ecliptic intersects the celestial equator within this constellation and Pisces. He lived between 90 AD and 168 AD (41) (42) (43). NGC 4567 and NGC 4568 form a pair of spiral galaxies in the Virgo Cluster, located approximately 59.4 million light years from the solar system. In Greek mythology, it represents both the goddess of justice and the goddess of the harvest. The galaxy has a visual magnitude of 9.8 and is estimated to be 52 million light-years away. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.5 and is about 62 million light years distant. did Virgo get its name Read on to learn about the most interesting stars to look for. Virgo is one of the oldest known constellations and dates It has the stellar classification A2 V. The three stars form a very close system and cant be resolved in a telescope. The name Zaniah, comes from the Arabic zwiyah, which means the corner (18) (19). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.18 and is approximately 52.5 million light years distant. Messier 61 (M61) is another barred spiral galaxy located in Virgo. M61 was discovered by the Italian astronomer Barnabus Oriani in May 1779. The motion of planetary nebulae between Messier 87 and Messier 86 indicates that the two galaxies are moving toward each other. The ruling planet for Virgo is Mercury. It has a visual magnitude of 10.6. It can easily be seen through a telescope. The ecliptic intersects the celestial equator within this constellation and Pisces. There are about 2000 globular clusters within 25 of the galaxy. Object name: Virgo ConstellationAbbreviation: VirSymbolism: The VirginR.A. Porrima, Gamma Virginis, is a binary star. According to EarthSky, this begins with Hades falling for Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, who was the goddess of grain and agriculture. The jet emerging from the galactic core of M87 (NGC 4486). Along with M84 and M87, NGC 4261 has strong emissions in the radio spectrum.[3]. The stars traditional name, Zavijava (sometimes Zavijah, Zavyava or Zawijah), is derived from the Arabic zwiyat al-cawwa, which means the corner of the barking dog. It was also sometimes known as Alaraph. In any event, she does spend time with both her mother and also with Hades. In April 2017, it became the first black hole to be directly imaged. However, try not to keep a Virgo waiting for too long. NGC 4438 has a distorted disk and tidal tails as a result of interacting with other galaxies, and it is difficult to classify it as a spiral or lenticular galaxy. NGC 4567 and NGC 4568, image: Judy Schmidt (CC BY 2.0). So one hemisphere will always know that Persephone is back with her mother. It is estimated to be 29.3 million light-years distant. As the largest zodiac constellation, the Sun takes 44 days to pass through it, longer than any other.