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Frame of Government of Pennsylvania by William Penn WebWilliam Penn's frame of government gave its citizens important rights, what state was that? And, to the end that all officers chosen to serve within this province, may, with more care and diligence, answer the trust reposed in them, it is agreed, that no such person shall enjoy more than one public office at one time. VI. WebFrame of Government of PennsylvaniaMay 5, 1682 (1) The frame of the government of the province of Pensilvania, in America: together with certain laws agreed upon in England, by the Governor arid divers freemen of the aforesaid province. It is true, good laws have some awe upon ill ministers, but that is where they have not power to escape or abolish them, and the people are generally wise and good: but a loose and depraved people (which is the question) love laws and an administration like themselves. XXXVIII. That, therefore, which makes a good constitution, must keep it, viz: men of wisdom and virtue, qualities, that because they descend not with worldly inheritances, must be carefully propagated by a virtuous education of youth; for which after ages will owe more to the care and prudence of founders, and the successive magistracy, than to their parents, for their private patrimonies. That there shall be a register for births, marriages, burials, wills, and letters of administration, distinct from the other registry. William Penn Wherefore governments rather depend upon men, than men upon governments. William Penn | The First Amendment Encyclopedia To be further explained and That the government of this province shall, according to the powers of the patent, consist of the Governor and freemen of the said province, in form of a provincial Council and General Assembly, by whom all laws shall be made, officers chosen, and public affairs transacted, as is hereafter respectively declared, that is to say. ), 1675: Shaftesbury, Letter from a Person of Quality (Pamphlet), 1675: Shaftesbury, Speech in Parliament (Pamphlet), 1682: Act for Freedom of Conscience (Penn. Free shipping for many products! I know some say, let us have good laws, and no matter for the men that execute them: but let them consider, that though good laws do well, good men do better: for good laws want good men, and be abolished or evaded by ill men; but good men will never want good laws, nor suffer ill ones. Men side with their passions against their reason, and their sinister interests have so strong a bias upon their minds, that they lean to them against the good of the things they know. xiv. Web1682 - Penn's Charter of Libertie - April 25; 1682 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - May 5; 1683 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - February 2; 1696 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania; 1701 - Charter of Privileges Granted by William Penn, esq. That all fees in all cases shall be moderate, and settled by the provincial Council, and General Assembly, and be hung up in a table in every respective court; and whosoever shall be convicted of taking more, shall pay twofold, and be dismissed his employment; one moiety of which shall go to the party wronged. Penn had been already a champion for democracy, religious freedom, and anti-slavery movements. That, for the establishment of the government and laws of this province, and to the end there may be an universal satisfaction in the laying of the fundamentals thereof: the General Assembly shall, or may, for the first year, consist of all the freemen of and in the said province; and ever after it shall be yearly chosen, as aforesaid; which number of two hundred shall be enlarged as the country shall increase in people, so as it do not exceed five hundred, at any time; the appointment and proportioning of which, as also the laying and methodizing of the choice of the provincial Council and General Assembly, in future times most equally to the divisions of the hundreds and counties, which the country shall hereafter be divided into, shall be in the power of the provincial Council to propose, and the General Assembly to resolve. 1 (Pamphlet), 1796: George Washingtons Farewell Address (Speech), 1798-1992: US Bill of Rights Amendments (XI-XXVII), 1798: Counter-resolutions of Other States, 1798: Kentucky Resolutions (Jeffersons Draft), 1799: Report of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1802: Jefferson, Letter to the Danbury Baptist Association (Letter), 1865: U.S. Constitution, Thirteenth Amendment, Pocket Guide to Political and Civic Rights. That, according to the good example of the primitive Christians, and the case of the creation, every first day of the week, called the Lords day, people shall abstain from their common daily labour, that they may the better dispose themselves to worship God according to their understandings. Government incorporated in the Great Law of the province. That, for the better management of the power and trust aforesaid, the provincial Council shall, from time to time, divide itself into four distinct and proper committees, for the more easy administration of the affairs of the Province, which divides the seventy-two into four eighteens, every one of which eighteens shall consist of six out of each of the three orders, or yearly elections, each of which shall have a distinct portion of business, as followeth: First, a committee of plantations, to situate and settle cities, ports, and market towns, and high-ways, and to hear and decide all suits and controversies relating to plantations. That all prisoners shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, unless for capital offences, where the proof is evident, or the presumption great. x. That the estates of capital offenders, as traitors and murderers, shall go, one-third to the next of kin to the sufferer, and the remainder to the next of kin to the criminal. That the charter of liberties, declared, granted and confirmed the five and twentieth day of the second month, called April, 1682, before divers witnesses, by William Penn, Governor and chief Proprietor of Pennsylvania, to all the freemen and planters of the said province, is hereby declared and approved, and shall be for ever held for fundamental in the government thereof, according to the limitations mentioned in the said charter. That, according to the good example of the primitive Christians, and the case of the creation, every first day of the week, called the Lords day, people shall abstain from their common daily labour, that they may better dispose themselves to worship God according to their understandings. By 1701, at the end of his second visit to his province, William Penn threw in the towel. That, therefore, which makes a good constitution, must keep it, viz: men of wisdom and virtue, qualities, that because they descend not with worldly inheritances, must be carefully propagated by a virtuous education of youth; for which after ages will owe more to the care and prudence of founders, and the successive magistracy, than to their parents, for their private patrimonies. An allusion to a saying of Jesus quoted in all the synoptic gospels: Matthew 22:21, Mark 12:17, and Luke 20:25. viii. This native goodness was equally his honour and his happiness; and whilst he stood here, all went well; there was no need of coercive or compulsive means; the precept of divine love and truth, in his bosom, was the guide and keeper of his innocency. That the Governor and the provincial Council shall erect, from time to time, standing courts of justice, in such places and number as they shall judge convenient for the good government of the said province. ed. 27 Apr. But, next to the power of necessity (which is a solicitor, that will take no denial) this induced me to a compliance, that we have (with reverence to God, and good conscience to men) to the best of our skill contrived and composed to the frame and laws of this government, to the great end of all government, viz: To support power in reverence with the people and to secure the people from the abuse of power; that they may be free by their just obedience, and the magistrates honourable, for their administration: for liberty without obedience is confusion, and obedience without liberty is slavery. In May William Penn made the Frame of Government the constitution for the colony. That all lands and goods shall be liable to pay debts, except where there is legal issue, and then all the goods, and one-third of the land only. To be further explained and confirmed there, by the first Frame of Government The frame of the government of the province of Pennsylvania, in America: together with certain laws agreed upon in England, by the Governor and divers freemen of the aforesaid province. In each version of the story, Jesus resolves a dilemma posed by the Roman requirement that the Constitutional Government: William Penn, Preface to the Frame xxx. WebFrame of Government. Penn named the territory New Wales. William Penn, 1682. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for William Penn and the Founding of Pennsylvania, 1680-1684: A Documentary History at the best online prices at eBay! https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/frame-government, "Frame of Government That all lands and goods of felons shall be liable, to make satisfaction to the party wronged twice the value; and for want of lands or goods, the felons shall be bondmen to work in the common prison, or work-house, or otherwise, till the party injured be satisfied. He thought that a harmonious society, unhampered by intolerance, would be a prosperous society as well. William And moreover that, in all cases and matters of lesser moment, twenty-four Members of the said provincial Council shall make a quorum the majority of which twenty-four shall, and may, always determine in such cases and causes of lesser moment. For particular frames and models, it will become me to say little; and comparatively I will say nothing. WebHistorical Society of Pennsylvania. Colonial Origins of the American Constitution: A Documentary History. And, to prevent frauds and vexatious suits within the said province, that all charters, gifts, grants, and conveyances (except leases for a year or under) and all bills, bonds, and specialties above five pounds, and not under three months, made in the said province, shall be enrolled, or registered in the public enrolment office of the said province, within the space of two months next after the making thereof, else to be void in law, and all deeds, grants, and conveyances of land (except as aforesaid) within the said province, and made out of the said province, shall be enrolled or registered, as aforesaid, within six months next after the making thereof, and settling and constituting an enrolment office or registry within the said province, else to be void in law against all persons whatsoever. William Penn did concieve a pretty clear idea on what Government was to the people, the people to Government, and how the order of things should be. American Heritage: William Penn & The Frame of Government of III. But, if men be bad, let the government be never so good, they will endeavor to warp and spoil it to their turn. These considerations of the weight of government, and the nice and various opinions about it, made it uneasy to me to think of publishing the ensuing frame and conditional laws, farseeing both the censures, they will meet with, from men of differing humors and engagements, and the occasion they may give of discourse beyond my design. Let men be good, and the government cannot be bad; if it be ill, they will cure it. Pennsylvania Charter of Liberties He also built himself a house north of Philadelphia, which he To be further explained and confirmed there, by the first The Council had four standing committees at a time when specialized, standing committees did not exist anywhere else in the colonies or in the British Parliament. This native goodness was equally his honour and his happiness; and whilst he stood here, all went well; there was no need of coercive or compulsive means; the precept of divine love and truth, in his bosom, was the guide and keeper of his innocency. The frame of the government of the province of Pensilvania, in America: together with certain laws agreed upon in England, by the Governor and divers freemen of the aforesaid province. xxiv. God gave men power along with integrity to use it wisely. William Penn: Political Writings xii. Secondly. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. That all prisoners shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, unless for capital offences, where the proof is evident, or the presumption great. He is also renowned for his successful treaties and amiable relations with the Lenape Native Americans. WebFRAME OF GOVERNMENT OF PENNSYLVANIA. That all scandalous and malicious reporters, backbiters, defamers and spreaders of false news, whether against Magistrates, or private persons, shall be accordingly severely punished, as enemies to the peace and concord of this province. That no act, law, or ordinance whatsoever, shall at any time hereafter, be made or done by the Governor of this province, his heirs or assigns, or by the freemen in the provincial Council, or the General Assembly, to alter, change, or diminish the form, or effect, of this charter, or any part, or clause thereof, without the consent of the Governor, his heirs, or assigns, and six parts of seven of the said freemen in provincial Council and General Assembly.